John Hajicek · Hajicek.com / Independent publication

November 10, 2026

Associate circuit judge

Jeffrey L. Bushur

Associate circuit judge · Jackson County, Missouri

Division 33

The conditions of a remote appearance

Independent commentary by John Hajicek

The public-facing courtroom

Division 33 publishes detailed distinctions among kinds of hearings. Its page allows some remote appearances and describes settings where the first appearance itself is a trial. The document is a working portrait of what a citizen is expected to know. Consult the current court publication for operative instructions.

An Independence judge’s longer record

Jeffrey Bushur moved from a law internship in the Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office to the position of senior trial attorney. In June 2000 he received a gubernatorial appointment as associate circuit judge. His academic background includes both philosophy and communication studies at UMKC. For a history of public speech, those disciplines and the rules governing how one appears in court make an interesting pair.

I cover access to court as a former litigant. The printed instructions reveal practical distinctions a citizen could miss in a short notice of appointment.

Religious liberty and public participation both depend on citizens being able to speak about the institutions that hear their claims. My stake as a Mormon historian, litigant and independent publisher is in making this local record legible.

Public records and sources